The first thing we need to do is add a new item to our library. Create an empty code file named Enums.cs and add the following code. We do not need any using statements since this file will only contain an enumerator used for determining fade directionality.

namespace PX.Samples.FrameworkElementExtender
{
    public enum Fade { In, Out };
}

With our enumerator in place, we add the following method overrides to FrameworkElementExtender.cs. The comments for each method indicate the specific combination of the above features the method provides. Also note the string constant fadeDuration, which is used as a default for some of the overrides.

        #region FadeInOut Extension Method
        private const string fadeDuration = "0:0:0.5";
        /// <summary>
        /// Fades the FrameworkElement in or out over a specified duration
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="elUI">The FrameworkElement being extended</param>
        /// <param name="FadeDirection">Direction to fade, In or Out</param>
        /// <param name="Duration">Valid TimeSpan string in the format 
        /// d.h:m:s.sss where h:m:s is required</param>
        public static void FadeInOut(this UIElement elUI, Fade FadeDirection, string Duration)
        {
            TimeSpan duration;
            if (!TimeSpan.TryParse(Duration, out duration))
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("{0} is not a valid value for Duration", Duration));
            }
            if (FadeDirection == Fade.Out)
            {
                FadeInOut(elUI, .03, Duration);
            }
            else
            {
                FadeInOut(elUI, 1, Duration);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Fades the FrameworkElement in or out over the default duration
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="elUI">The FrameworkElement being extended</param>
        /// <param name="FadeDirection">Direction to fade, In or Out</param>
        public static void FadeInOut(this UIElement elUI, Fade FadeDirection)
        {
            FadeInOut(elUI, FadeDirection, fadeDuration);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Fades the FrameworkElement to a specific opacity over a specified duration
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="elUI">The FrameworkElement being extended</param>
        /// <param name="Opacity">The normalized opacity value between 0.0 and 1.0</param>
        /// <param name="Duration">Valid TimeSpan string in the format 
        /// d.h:m:s.sss where h:m:s is required</param>
        public static void FadeInOut(this UIElement elUI, double Opacity, string Duration)
        {
            TimeSpan duration;
            if (!TimeSpan.TryParse(Duration, out duration))
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("{0} is not a valid value for Duration", Duration));
            }
            DoubleAnimation da;
            da = new DoubleAnimation(Opacity, duration);
            elUI.BeginAnimation(Window.OpacityProperty, da);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Fades the FrameworkElement to a specific opacity over the default duration
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="elUI">The FrameworkElement being extended</param>
        /// <param name="Opacity">The normalized opacity value between 0.0 and 1.0</param>
        public static void FadeInOut(this UIElement elUI, double Opacity)
        {
            FadeInOut(elUI, Opacity, fadeDuration);
        } 
        #endregion

Worth noting is the usage of the Fade enumerator to provide our logic switch for fading in or out. Additionally, the default fade out value is to an opacity of .03 or 3%. This provides a nice barely visible ghost of our control executing the method. This would the object elUI in the above code.

Lets take a look at the one override that really does all of the work, the override that takes a specific opacity and a specific duration, which is third in our code above. This override creates a DoubleAnimation object, and sets its To value and Duration using the respective constructor overload. We are then calling the BeginAnimation invoker on the extended element, passing in the DependencyProperty we wish to animate (UIElement.OpacityProperty) and the AnimationTimeline object that defines the animation (our DoubleAnimation object).

Also worth noting is that the additional method overrides are really just recursive versions of one another, using the fadeDuration string constant as a default when omitted. This combination of overrides covers all possible combinations of usage, which we will take a look at in just a moment.

First off, lets fix those ugly red errors in our code, by adding a using statement for System.Windows.Media.Animation so we can get to the DoubleAnimation object. Lets build to make sure we have made it this far without any errors. Build Succeeded! My two favorite words!

Now that we have a working library, lets modify our test harness application to use it. First open winMain.xaml in either Visual Studio or Expression Blend and double-click the top button to add an event handler. If you have been following along, the handler should be named btnSample_Click.

We are going to use the rectangle in the middle of our screen to test the different overrides. We are going to create a simple counter based loop so that each time we click the button we can step through the method calls and increment our counter. Add the counter variable indicated below as well.

        private int counter = 0;
        private void btnSample_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            switch (counter)
            {
                case 0:
                    counter++;
                    rectSample.FadeInOut(Fade.Out, "0:0:5");
                    break;
                case 1:
                    counter++;
                    rectSample.FadeInOut(Fade.In, "0:0:2.5"); 
                    break;
                case 2:
                    counter++;
                    rectSample.FadeInOut(Fade.Out);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    counter++;
                    rectSample.FadeInOut(Fade.In);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    counter++;
                    rectSample.FadeInOut(.5, "0:0:5");
                    break;
                case 5:
                    counter++;
                    rectSample.FadeInOut(1, "0:0:5");
                    break;
                case 6:
                    counter++;
                    rectSample.FadeInOut(.25);
                    break;
                case 7:
                    counter = 0;//Reset our counter
                    rectSample.FadeInOut(1);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new Exception("This should never happen");
            }
        }

Now lets run our application by hitting F5 or Ctrl-F5. Now each time we click the button labeled Test Button 1 we will see each call as we click. We do not have any type of animation flow control in place in this simple sample so be sure to let the animations finish completely to avoid any unintended effect. Pay attention to which calls are being made in terms of fade direction and duration.

   1:  <Grid Width="600" Height="Auto">

   2:      <Grid.RowDefinitions>

   3:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   4:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   5:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   6:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   7:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   8:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   9:      </Grid.RowDefinitions>

  10:      <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

  11:          <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" MinWidth="113" />

  12:          <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />

  13:      </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

  14:   

  15:      <Label Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Content="Description:" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  16:      <Label Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Content="Status:" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  17:      <Label Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Content="Percent Complete:" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  18:      <Label Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3" Content="Critical Path:" Foreground="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  19:      <Label Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="4" Content="Start:" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  20:      <Label Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="5" Content="Duration:" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  21:      <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Path=ProcessDescription}" Width="475" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  22:      <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding Path=StatusDomainObj.StatusText}" Width="475" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  23:      <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Text="{Binding Path=PercentComplete}" Width="475" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  24:      <CheckBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" Content="" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsCriticalPath, Mode=TwoWay, NotifyOnValidationError=True, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}" Width="475" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  25:      <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="4" Text="{Binding Path=StartDelta}" Width="475" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  26:      <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="5" Text="{Binding Path=Duration}" Width="475" Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  27:  <

   1:  <Grid Width="600" Height="Auto">

   2:      <Grid.RowDefinitions>

   3:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   4:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   5:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   6:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   7:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   8:          <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

   9:      </Grid.RowDefinitions>

  10:      <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

  11:          <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" MinWidth="113" />

  12:          <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />

  13:      </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

  14:   

  15:      <Label 

  16:          Grid.Column="0" 

  17:          Grid.Row="0" 

  18:          Content="Description:" 

  19:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

  20:          HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 

  21:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  22:      <Label 

  23:          Grid.Column="0" 

  24:          Grid.Row="1" 

  25:          Content="Status:" 

  26:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

  27:          HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 

  28:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  29:      <Label 

  30:          Grid.Column="0" 

  31:          Grid.Row="2" 

  32:          Content="Percent Complete:" 

  33:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

  34:          HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 

  35:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  36:      <Label 

  37:          Grid.Column="0" 

  38:          Grid.Row="3" 

  39:          Content="Critical Path:" 

  40:          Foreground="Black" 

  41:          HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 

  42:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  43:      <Label 

  44:          Grid.Column="0" 

  45:          Grid.Row="4" 

  46:          Content="Start:" 

  47:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

  48:          HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 

  49:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  50:      <Label 

  51:          Grid.Column="0" 

  52:          Grid.Row="5" 

  53:          Content="Duration:" 

  54:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

  55:          HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 

  56:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  57:      <TextBlock 

  58:          Grid.Column="1" 

  59:          Grid.Row="0" 

  60:          Text="{Binding Path=ProcessDescription}" 

  61:          Width="475" 

  62:          TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" 

  63:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

  64:          HorizontalAlignment="Left" 

  65:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  66:      <TextBlock 

  67:          Grid.Column="1" 

  68:          Grid.Row="1" 

  69:          Text="{Binding Path=StatusDomainObj.StatusText}" 

  70:          Width="475" 

  71:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

  72:          HorizontalAlignment="Left" 

  73:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  74:      <TextBlock 

  75:          Grid.Column="1" 

  76:          Grid.Row="2" 

  77:          Text="{Binding Path=PercentComplete}" 

  78:          Width="475" 

  79:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

  80:          HorizontalAlignment="Left" 

  81:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  82:      <CheckBox 

  83:          Grid.Column="1" 

  84:          Grid.Row="3" 

  85:          Content="" 

  86:          IsChecked=

  87:          "{

  88:              Binding Path=IsCriticalPath, 

  89:              Mode=TwoWay, 

  90:              NotifyOnValidationError=True, 

  91:              UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, 

  92:              ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, 

  93:              ValidatesOnExceptions=True

  94:          }" 

  95:          Width="475" 

  96:          HorizontalAlignment="Left" 

  97:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

  98:      <TextBlock 

  99:          Grid.Column="1" 

 100:          Grid.Row="4" 

 101:          Text="{Binding Path=StartDelta}" 

 102:          Width="475" 

 103:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

 104:          HorizontalAlignment="Left" 

 105:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

 106:      <TextBlock 

 107:          Grid.Column="1" 

 108:          Grid.Row="5" 

 109:          Text="{Binding Path=Duration}" 

 110:          Width="475" 

 111:          Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" 

 112:          HorizontalAlignment="Left" 

 113:          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />

 114:  </Grid>

    Person p1 = new Person(){ FirstName="John", LastName="Smith", Email="john.smith@nowhere.com", Email2="jsmith123@nowhere.com", PhoneNumber="609-555-1234"};
    Person p2 = new Person(){ FirstName="Sally", LastName="Jones", Email="sally.jones@nowhere.com", Email2="sjones@nowhere.com", PhoneNumber="609-555-2345"};
    Person p3 = new Person(){ FirstName="Peter", LastName="Williams", Email="peter.williams@nowhere.com", Email2="pwilliams@nowhere.com", PhoneNumber="609-555-3456"};
    List<Person> people = new List<Person>();
    people.Add(p1);
    people.Add(p2);
    people.Add(p3);
    Person pOut = people.Where(p=>{return p.LastName == "Jones";}).First();
    MessageBox.Show(string.Format("{0} {1}",pOut.FirstName,pOut.LastName));

    Person p1 = new Person()
    { 
        FirstName="John", 
        LastName="Smith", 
        Email="john.smith@nowhere.com", 
        Email2="jsmith123@nowhere.com", 
        PhoneNumber="609-555-1234"
    };
    Person p2 = new Person()
    { 
        FirstName="Sally", 
        LastName="Jones", 
        Email="sally.jones@nowhere.com", 
        Email2="sjones@nowhere.com", 
        PhoneNumber="609-555-2345"
    };
    Person p3 = new Person()
    { 
        FirstName="Peter", 
        LastName="Williams", 
        Email="peter.williams@nowhere.com", 
        Email2="pwilliams@nowhere.com", 
        PhoneNumber="609-555-3456"
    };
    List<Person> people = new List<Person>();
    people.Add(p1);
    people.Add(p2);
    people.Add(p3);
    Person pOut = people.Where
        (
            p=>
            {
                return p.LastName == "Jones";
            }
        ).First();
    MessageBox.Show(
            string.Format
            (
                "{0} {1}",
                pOut.FirstName,
                pOut.LastName
            )
        );

SELECT FirstName, LastName, ID, Email
FROM People
WHERE FirstName = "John" AND LastName="Smith" AND Email IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, ID

SELECT       FirstName, 
                LastName, 
                ID, 
                Email

FROM        People

WHERE       FirstName = "John"
                AND 
                LastName = "Smith" 
                AND 
                Email IS NOT NULL

ORDER BY    LastName, 
                FirstName, 
                ID